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Lesson study

Plan, observe, and improve a lesson through a focused teaching inquiry.

A lesson study cycle for a fictional teaching team.

Sample purpose

Plan, observe, and improve a lesson through a focused teaching inquiry.

Audience: Teacher, Instructional coach
Structure
4 sections
Criteria
12
Sources
6
Watches
4
Default approach
Review first
See the sample

Set the purpose first. Then change every section, criterion, and agent setting before anything runs.

Fictional sample

Structure and criteria

Sample content shows the shape of a useful document. Copying it is optional.

  1. 01

    Learning question

    For this lesson study, frames a student-learning question tied to curriculum.

    Review first

    Criteria

    • Names a specific misconception, such as comparing fractions by numerator only, not just the topic.
    • Ties the question to an observable explanation students will give, like why 3/4 is greater than 2/3.
    • States grade, topic and the progression stage being probed (procedural or conceptual).

    Sources

    Watches

    Sample content

    Bayview Middle is planning a fictional Grade 6 fraction-comparison lesson study. Bayview Middle’s fictional Grade 6 team asks: which comparison prompt helps students explain why 3/4 is greater than 2/3? Teacher Ari Kim leads the Oct 21 research lesson.

  2. 02

    Research lesson design

    For this lesson study, states lesson sequence and anticipated student thinking.

    Review first

    Criteria

    • Anticipated student thinking lists at least two plausible responses, for example numerator only and equal units.
    • Each lesson moment has an observable checkpoint, not just a topic.
    • Each teacher move can be changed next cycle, such as estimate before drawing.

    Sources

    Watches

    • Follows Learning question

    Sample content

    MomentTeacher moveLook for
    LaunchAsk students to estimate before drawingUses benchmark or model
    ComparePair students with different modelsExplains common unit
  3. 03

    Observation evidence

    For this lesson study, records student work and observable responses.

    Manual

    Criteria

    • Records at least three student samples with different outcomes, anonymized as S1, S2, S3.
    • Each sample is a quote or drawing with the lesson moment, not a teacher summary.
    • At least one sample contradicts the anticipated thinking and is kept.

    Sources

    Watches

    • Follows Research lesson design

    Sample content

    Fictional observationResponseQuestion to test
    S1Uses numerator onlyDoes prompt direct attention to whole?
    S2Draws equal-sized barsCan student explain denominator?
  4. 04

    Reflection and revision

    For this lesson study, uses evidence to revise the next lesson.

    Review first

    Criteria

    • Links a named student sample to the learning question and says which teacher move likely caused it.
    • Proposes one testable change for the next cycle, such as asking how big each piece is.
    • Names a limitation like single class, absences or two observed samples.

    Sources

    Watches

    • Follows Observation evidence

    Sample content

    • ☐ Revise prompt to ask students to compare equal-sized wholes
    • ☐ Ari brings two anonymous work samples to reflection
    • ☐ Do not infer class-wide mastery from two observed examples